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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nicrophorus vespilloides ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nicrophorus vespilloides ''Nicrophorus vespilloides'' is a burying beetle described by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst in 1783. Besides the many interesting behaviors this beetle exhibits, it is of interest because in North America it is restricted to ''Sphagnum'' bogs and marshes, whereas in Europe and throughout the Palearctic it is found in open forest habitats. The restriction of ''N. vespilloides'' to bogs in the North America has been attributed to competition with its congener, ''N. defodiens'' which in this area is found in forest habitats. ''N. vespilloides'' reproduces exclusively in bogs in North America and is never found in adjacent (<) forested habitat in the Mer Bleue bog area near Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. There are also a number of phoretic (hitch-hiking) mites that are associated with ''N. vespilloides''. These include ''Pelzneria'' nr. ''crenulata'', ''Macrocheles merderius'', and ''Uroobovella'' nr. ''novasimilis'' and the largest mite ''Poecilochirus carabi''. ''P. carabi'' is not attached by any physical means (such as a secreted anal stalk in the case of ''M. merderius'') to ''N. vespilloides''. When the males or females of ''N. vespilloides'' have finished breeding on a carcass the deutonymphs of ''P. carabi'' roam freely about the body of the beetles as they search for new carcasses to reproduce. It had been proposed that ''P. carabi'' deutonymphs, on arrival at a new carcass dismounted from the beetles and consumed fly eggs and larvae which would have competed for the beetle larvae for food. This relationship which benefited the beetles has been described as mutualistic. However, it has been shown that adults of ''P. carabi'' consume the eggs of ''N. vespilloides'' and that this has direct and negative effects on the reproduction of this beetle species. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nicrophorus vespilloides」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.